Prosthetic Liners; a Cushioning between the Residual Limb and the Prosthetic Socket

 


Prosthetic liners are protective covers developed from a flexible material, which are fitted on a residual limb, and connect the prosthetic socket. The prosthetic liner acts as an interface that goes between a person's skin and a prosthetic. Prosthetic liners help to improve amputee safety and comfort by adding a cushioning layer between the residual limb and the prosthetic socket. These liners are made of standard materials such as polyurethane, silicone, and copolymer, and are classified as lower extremity liners and upper extremity liners.

In short, prosthetic liner acts as a barrier, one that is applied to the skin before the prosthesis to protect the wearer's skin while enhancing comfort and maintaining a more consistent fit. These liners help reduce friction between the prosthetic socket and residual limb and provide better comfort to the patient. Prosthetic liners are made from a flexible cushioning material, which reduces chafing and movement between the skin and socket. Liners help reduces bone pressure, improve socket suspension, and prevent skin abrasions in the prosthesis.

Modern liners are equipped with special features such as anatomical shaping, puncture-resistant formulas, textile outer layers for easier application, and antibacterial shields and additives to ensure a proper fit and comfort for the amputees. A prosthesis is a substitute designed to replace a missing part of the body that may have been missing at birth, or that is lost in an accident or through amputation. Many amputees around the world have lost a limb as part of treatment for diabetes, cancer, or severe infection. favorable reimbursement policies are projected to propel the prosthetic liner market growth

Thus, with the increasing number of amputees, the demand for prosthetics and prosthetic liners is also increasing at a rapid pace. In Germany, the total no. of ischemic lower-limb amputations remains high, more than 50,000/year. In 2019, 62,016 performed amputations were registered in Germany. Of these, 16,452 procedures (26.5%) were major amputations and 45,564 patients (73.5%) underwent minor amputations.

 

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